5 Essential Elements For red brand canners hbr case solution

Commencing about 1943 - with the arrival from the "Handi-Sq." (which was a collaboration concerning Owens-Illinois Glass Co. along with the Creamery Package deal Producing Co., a milk producer supply outfit) - and more and more extra as that 10 years wore on, the milk bottle generating industry began generating sq. and rectangular milk bottles in earnest using the similar types of devices useful for other bottle varieties (Tutton 1989, 2003; Lockhart pers. comm. 2011).  This involved the press-and-blow type equipment described as phase #2 at the top of the segment which were in use for about a 50 % century.

Quite comparable shaped mustard bottles of French origin with pontil scars ended up identified on the Steamship Bertrand which sank from the Missouri River in April 1865.  These mustard bottles were being among the only a few bottle sorts salvaged from that ship that exhibited pontil scars when this creator viewed the gathering in Iowa recently (empirical observations 2015).

Identical twentieth century jars With all the bead under the threads truly seal over the rim (lip) by means of a metal lid with the rubber (or rubber-like) sealing floor a lasting Element of the lid and that is held in position by metallic screw band.  The sealing compound around the lid would soften below warmth while canning and adapt by itself to minor irregularities over the jar rim furnishing a great seal (Creswick 1987).  These jars/closures had been especially well-liked starting from the late 1910s and 1920s and are still in use currently.

The  barrel mustard bottle to the best is a comparatively early example embossed horizontally on just one aspect among The 2 sets of rings with MOUTARDE DIAPHANE / LOUIT FRERES & CO. (Zumwalt 1980).  "Diaphanous" (implying an exceedingly great products) mustard and very similar other imported versions had been apparently the "Gray Poupon" on the in the mid-nineteenth century.  These bottles were commonly product of colorless or aqua glass; very rarely in other colors.  (This bottle also contains a faint "straw" Forged to the glass indicating the possible early usage of selenium and/or arsenic to decolorize the glass.

Lots of (most?) of your mouth-blown capers bottles present in the U. S. had been imported from Europe as France appears to have already been the main producer, processor, and packer of capers through the era of those bottles.  A lot of the at first labeled bottles noticed through the creator Take note the item was "French Capers," such as equally bottles illustrating this part.  Additionally, a lot of the illustrations which have embossed firm names implies a French origin (Zumwalt 1980).  While these bottles were being evidently produced by at least among the largest U. S. glass makers (Illinois Glass Corporation) capers bottles have been evidently a non-regular providing by most bottle makers, as indicated by a look for of various dozen 1890s to 1930s bottle makers catalogs within the authors possession (as famous on the References website page).

g., olives, small pickles).  Bear in mind also that almost any of your bottles outlined Within this segment might have been - and were - utilized for any of the above noted foodstuff products and solutions and several far more not stated; only an authentic label tells of course, several of which can be proven underneath.  The preceding area above on "Other sauce/condiment variations" demonstrates various examples of bottles that without having embossing or simply a label would most likely are named tiny pickle bottles nevertheless were being in actual fact utilized for a condiment - horseradish.

  This item could simply just be an example of bottle re-use, having begun its daily life for a sauce bottle, or it could have been ordered new to consist of medication - there isn't any way to find out for sure.  Click the following links for more visuals of this bottle:  base check out exhibiting the blowpipe style pontil scar; shut-up of the shoulder, neck and end; close-up on the fragmental label demonstrating the medicinal statements.  (Shots from eBay®.)  This really is One more example of how just one can not be 100% certain what a bottle essentially contained Until pertinent embossing or the original labeling is existing.  It is probably going, however, that the overwhelming majority of those variety bottles ended up certainly useful for sauces.

The so-called "beehive" sauce bottles pictured on the still left and suitable were utilized find out by the E. R. Durkee & Co. (Big apple) and they are embossed on the base therefore.  (Photograph to the right courtesy of Glass Is effective Auctions.)  Simply click Durkee sauce base to see an image of The bottom.  The pictured bottles range between 7" to 7.five" tall and could have tooled or used double ring finishes and evidence (or not) of mould air venting dependant upon the time of manufacture.

Equipment-designed cork closure ball neck panels seem initially when slender-neck producing machines started substantial use during the early to mid-1910s and continued until eventually no less than the mid-1930s And maybe as late as 1940 or so.

  The rounded outside the house fringe of the complete slopes down and towards the higher neck.  This end is less complicated to visualise than describe; see the different illustrations or photos listed or connected Within this area.  The aqua glass end picture underneath demonstrates the groove construction of the complete type. 

  The business assigned an internal number to all their scores of patented bottle models starting about 1873 (Zumwalt 1980).  This unique bottle was found using a crown cap on it (Observe rust staining) given that the bead to the rim of the "combination" complete is exactly the suitable dimension for an average sized crown cap.  It isn't assumed unique but connected with a re-use in the bottle as it experienced many holes punched in it and was very likely re-used as being a salt shaker or sprinkle bottle.  This general kind of eight-sided catsup bottle was called the "octagon catsup" or "paneled catsup" by bottle makers (Illinois Glass Co. ca. 1925; Fairmount Glass Works ca. 1930).

  Wax seal jars ended up at times sealed utilizing a glass lid or massive cork in lieu of the tin lid, nevertheless tin was a lot more typical and certain much less expensive plus more reputable than porous cork (Toulouse 1969a; Jones & Sullivan 1989).  The picture to the above right displays a standard steel cap set up within the groove, even though without having sealing wax.

Horse radish: As with numerous food/condiment bottles, horse radish was bottled in various shaped bottles.  The general form explained and pictured here, Together with the bulge or ring for the junction of the neck and shoulder, was a favored type container for dispensing horse radish.  This common model was also used for many different other food goods which wanted a wide mouth for information access and so are nearly identical to a lot of the "pickle" bottles reviewed next (Zumwalt 1980).

See the introduction to this "Canning Jars" segment over for typical manufacturing connected diagnostic dating facts for canning jars.